Information
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Types
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Warning Signs
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Treatment
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Program
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Beta Cell Research
Today 1.5 million Canadians have diabetes. Another
750,000 have the disease but have not yet been
diagnosed, putting them at increased risk of the severe
health complications which can develop when diabetes is
poorly managed - cardiovascular disease, kidney failure,
blindness and limb amputations.
People with diabetes are 2 - 4 times more likely to
suffer from heart disease.
One quarter of all new cases of serious kidney disease
stem from diabetes.
Every 4 - 8 minutes, someone in Canada is diagnosed with
diabetes.
In Canada, diabetes is one of the top seven leading
causes of death due to illness.
There will be more than 2.5 million Canadians living
with Type 2 diabetes by the year 2016.
Normally, our bodies convert the food we eat into a type
of sugar called glucose. This glucose is then carried
throughout our bodies by our bloodstream. With the help
of insulin, a hormone that is made in the pancreas, our
bodies turn the glucose into energy. In a person with
diabetes, this doesn't happen. There can be several
reasons for this.
In some people, the pancreas makes no insulin.
Medically, this is known as Type 1 diabetes. Sometimes
the pancreas makes some insulin but not enough, and
sometimes the body just can't use the insulin properly.
Both of these conditions fall into a category called
Type 2 diabetes.
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Type 1
diabetes most often appears in children and young
adults. While the exact cause isn't known, it is
believed that some people may be born with a gene
that makes them susceptible to Type 1 diabetes but
they don't develop the condition until something
triggers the gene. Only about 10% of all the people
with diabetes have Type 1.
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Type 2
diabetes tends to occur in people after the age of
forty. It develops much more slowly than Type 1 and
may take several years before symptoms become sever
enough to be noticed. The people most likely to
develop this form of the condition generally have a
family history of diabetes, are overweight and
inactive. Some ethnic groups are especially prone to
Type 2 diabetes including Blacks, Hispanics, and
native peoples.
Type 1:
- Unusual thirst
- The need to urinate frequently
- Changes in appetite
- Dramatic or unexplained weight loss
- Irritability
- Weakness or fatigue
- Nausea and vomiting
Type 2:
(Warning signs for Type 2 may include any of the signs
for Type 1, they just develop more slowly in Type 2.)
- Cuts that don't heal right away
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Slow healing of infections of the skin, gums, or
bladder
- Drowsiness
- Blurred vision
- Itching
- Tingling or numbness in the hands and feet
Having the warning signs doesn't mean that you have
diabetes. What it does mean is that you may have a
problem and you should discuss it with you doctor to see
if further testing is necessary.
The treatment for diabetes depends on a number of
factors including the type of diabetes a person has.
Type 1 is treated by a combination of a meal plan and a
program of regular physical activity, both if which are
designed on an individual basis. Treatment also includes
daily injections of insulin, combined with education
about this condition. The more you know about diabetes,
the better you can control it. When it is under control,
a person with diabetes can lead an active, healthy life.
However, uncontrolled diabetes can have serious health
consequences.
Many people with Type 2 can control their diabetes by a
combination of careful attention to meal plans and a
program of regular physical activity. Sometimes, though,
pills or insulin injections are necessary to achieve
good control.
Everyone with diabetes, regardless of the type, should
monitor blood sugar levels regularly. If you have
diabetes, your doctor, diabetes educator or pharmacist
will help you to develop a personalized treatment plan.
Part of this plan will be a schedule of blood sugar
testing. Be sure to follow this schedule and to record
the results of the tests, because they provide a
guideline for adjusting food, physical activity, and
medicine to keep your diabetes under control.
Another important test is a glycosylated hemoglobin
test. In addition to your regular self-monitoring of
blood sugar levels, your doctor may recommend this test,
which is done in a lab every three to six months. It
measures your average blood sugar level over a period of
several months.
If you have diabetes, keeping the condition under
control reduces your risk of kidney problems, blindness,
heart attack, stroke and nerve damage that can lead to
gangrene and impotence. In a young pregnant woman,
controlling blood sugar levels increases her chances of
delivering a normal healthy baby. On the other hand, if
you have diabetes and you do not take steps to control
it, you can end up with serious, sometimes permanent,
damage to your kidneys, eyes, nerves and heart.
Diabetes can affect every part of the body.
The pancreas is the organ most responsible for diabetes
because its principle job is to regulate blood sugar
levels.
The kidneys are also involved in diabetes because
consistently high blood sugar damages them and can lead
to kidney disease.
It is important for the diabetic to take good care of
their feet. Nerve damage, which is a complication of
diabetes, can numb parts of the body, especially the
feet and legs. If you lose feeling in your feet, then
blisters, sores, or wounds can go unnoticed and become
infected.
High blood sugar levels plus blood vessel damage, which
is another complication of diabetes, can make infections
hard to heal. Infections that become too severe could
require amputation.
Diabetics are more susceptible than most people to eye
diseases such as glaucoma, cataracts, and retinopathy,
which is a general term for all disorders of the retina
caused by diabetes. Strictly controlling your blood
sugar level can reduce the risk of eye conditions.
Diabetes can affect every part of the body, including
the skin. People with diabetes are more prone to
contracting common skin conditions such as bacterial
infections, fungal infections, and itching. Other skin
problems are unique to people with diabetes.
One of the interesting things I've learned from dealing
with people who have diabetes is how quickly stress can
raise blood sugar levels. Stress enters into our lives
in many ways. It comes from changes like starting a new
job or moving to a new house. It even accompanies
positive occasions like vacations, holidays, and
weddings. Of course, injury, illness and grief also
cause stress. Diabetics need to be especially aware that
stress can alter blood sugar levels and they should work
to alleviate the stress.
Diet
Eat a proper diet with at least 7 servings of fruits and
vegetables daily. Eat 3 to 4 servings of complex (low
glycemic index) natural carbohydrates from vegetables
and whole grains. Use "good" fat in cooking and minimize
refined sugars and starches. Lloyd McCullough, a well
known nutritionist recommends that
70% of all foods should be eaten raw or steamed.
Fibre
Research now shows that a diet high in fibre is
effective in controlling blood sugar for patients with
Type II diabetes. Patients who ate at least 50 grams a
day of fibre from fruit, vegetables and grains saw
significant improvements in several key measures of
diabetes, as well as in their cholesterol levels.
Dr. Abhimanyu Garg, a professor of internal medicine at
the University of Texas South western Medical Center in
Dallas, believes that soluble fibre binds to bile acids
and removes them from the intestines, which in turn
hampers the bowel's ability to absorb fat. That helps
lower cholesterol. The same principle may also be at
work for glucose, he says.
Exercise
Exercise is another important way to reduce your risk of
serious complications from diabetes. Dr. Richard A.
Williams, MD suggests that you warm up and then walk
briskly for at least one hour non-stop, 3 - 5 days per
week. "Exercise, no one knows exactly how, makes insulin
work better for diabetics and for pre-diabetics. The
protective effects of exercise are directly related to
Intensity and length of workout. Jogging and weight
lifting also reverse insulin resistance and add cardiac
protection."
For older adults or those with joint problems, try using
a rebounder. Work up usage to 30 minutes twice a day.
This exercise should increase heart rate no more then 12
beats per minute. Use gentle bounce so your feet to not
leave the rebounder surface.
Lose excess weight
For those who are borderline Type II diabetics, it is
helpful to loose any excess weight. Dr. R. Williams
states that central obesity is a major predictor of Type
II diabetes. If you follow the suggestions presented in
this section, including increasing fiber, fruits and
veggies, good supplements, daily exercise, and
increasing your intake of pure water, you will be on
your way to sustained healthy weight loss.
Vitamins, Herbs, and Minerals
Choose a vitamin mineral supplement that has at least:
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Vitamin A - 25,000 IU - 1 Capsule AM / 1 Capsule PM
- Vitamin C - 1000 Mg - 1 Tablet AM / 1 Tablet PM
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Vitamin E - 200 IU - 1 Capsule AM / 1 Capsule PM
- Minerals and trace minerals
If you would like to get all of these and more in one
bottle, Email me at
www.marilyn@onlinehealthmatters.com.
I have an excellent multi-vitamin mineral supplement
that many people have found helpful.
Dr. Chen Su, PhD Chemistry, has just completed research
into why Tahitian Noni Juice works to help people with
diabetes. She found that Tahitian Noni Juice improves
the beta cells so that they can be sensitive to glucose.
"Tahitian Noni Juice is an active P2Y binder and a PDE3
inhibitor. Therefore, it improves the beta cells' ability
to produce and release insulin. Drugs go for immediate
effect. Tahitian Noni Juice works slowly to repair the
beta cells." To speak with Dr. Chen Su, you may Email
her at
www.chens@tni.com.
Or call her by phone (801) 234-3623.
Dr.'s suggest that you use 3-4 oz. per day in divided
doses... preferably before meals. (4 oz. of Tahitian
Noni Juice is equal to 1 fruit exchange.) For brittle
diabetics, doctors suggest drinking 1/2 oz. every 3
hours while awake.
For more information on
Tahitian Noni Juice, or to order the juice.
Stress Reduction
Our emotional well being is important in the prevention
and treatment of diabetes. Be happy, play and enjoy
life. Resolve conflicts and build the extended support
groups such as family and friends who help us see our
way through life's many problems.
Sleep
Getting enough restful sleep is important to help the
body function properly and heal itself.
This program has worked very successfully for people
who have used it. These are suggestions - adjust to
your own needs and desires.
Living successfully with diabetes is difficult. It
requires careful daily monitoring of blood sugar,
balancing of food and insulin, and being aware of the
body's need to remain healthy. Although all of us yearn
for a cure, we celebrate anything that makes this
disease easier to live with. Tahitian Noni Juice
certainly can make your life a lot easier.